Thursday, November 2, 2017

Check website page load and trace route

Here are two very nice website page load check and trace route.  It also provide recommendations on how to improve the page's performance.

http://www.monitis.com/pageload/
https://tools.pingdom.com

Thursday, October 26, 2017

Output Result from df Command STDOUT to HTML

An example of where we need this is to display the output from the command df to a webpage. All the spaces and newline are all disregarded by HTML so it will display as one long line.

PRE Block in HTML

Solution: Wrap output such as this in a pre block in HTML.
STORAGE=$(df -PTh | column -t | sort -n -k6n)
echo "<pre>$STORAGE</pre>"
Though, HTML does not take care of preserving white space

To preserve the white space

In the output of the command chain is white space in the form of spaces and newlines (and you are lucky there are no tabs). You should make pipe the output into | sed 's/ /&nbsp;/g' | sed 's/^/<br>/':
STORAGE=$(df -PTh | column -t | sort -n -k6n)| sed 's/ /&nbsp;/g' | sed 's/^/<br>/'
to preserve whitespace. You can use that without getting the font changing effect that <pre>induces.

HTML Table Format

$ printf "<pre>%s</pre>\n" "$storage" >> file.html
There should be no need to include column. This is a candidate for a HTML table, and could be begotten by something like:df -PTh | \
sed '1d' | \ sort -n -k6 | \ awk ' { printf "\n\t<tr>"; for (n = 1; n < 7; ++n) printf("\n\t<td>%s</td>",$n); printf "\n\t<td>"; for(;n <= NF; ++n) printf("%s ",$n); printf "</td>\n\t</tr>" } '
Wrap it in something like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Disk space usage</title>
<style>
table, td, th {
  border : 1px solid green;
}
th {
  background-color: green;
  color : white;
}
</style>
</head><body>
<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Filesystem</th>
    <th>Type</th>
    <th>Size</th>
    <th>Used</th>
    <th>Avail</th>
    <th>Use%</th>
    <th>Mounted on</th>
  </tr>
  <!-- df output awk table -->
  <?php include('file.html'); ?>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Tuesday, October 24, 2017

Disable/Delete Inactive AD Users

Export to CSV file of Inactive users of over 90 days

Dsquery user "OU=Faculty Staff, OU=All Users,DC=SSIS,DC=EDU,DC=VN" –inactive 90  > inactiveUsers.csv

alternately

Locate Inactive Accounts 

Use Powershell run as Administrator
To find users that have not logged into the system and have not reset password for the last 90 days:
$90Days = (get-date).adddays(-90)
Get-ADUser -SearchBase "OU=Faculty Staff, OU=All Users,DC=SSIS,DC=EDU,DC=VN" -filter {(lastlogondate -notlike "*" -OR lastlogondate -le $90days) -AND (passwordlastset -le $90days) -AND (enabled -eq $True)} -Properties lastlogondate, passwordlastset | Select-Object name, lastlogondate, passwordlastset| export-csv inactiveUsers.csv –notypeinformation

Disable the Inactive Accounts

This will update the description [with a date to help determine the deleted date] and disable the account with using the PassThru switch:

Get-ADUser -SearchBase "OU=Faculty Staff, OU=All Users,DC=SSIS,DC=EDU,DC=VN" -filter {lastlogondate -le $90days -AND passwordlastset -le $90days} -Properties lastlogondate, passwordlastset | set-aduser -Description ((get-date).toshortdatestring()) –passthru | Disable-ADAccount

Delete Inactive Accounts

Now that we have all the accounts disabled, we need to delete them. We can use the Remove-ADObject cmdlet to delete the account, and then use Get-ADUser to read the Description attribute. To compare the date that the account was disabled to the current date, we can use Where-Object, as shown here:

$14days = (get-date).adddays(-14)
Get-Aduser -SearchBase "OU=Faculty Staff, OU=All Users,DC=SSIS,DC=EDU,DC=VN" -Filter {enabled -eq $False} -properties description | Where { (get-date $_.Description) -le $14Days} | remove-adobject

The command sed will prompt for every user before deleting the accounts. To get a list, you can use WhatIf, or if you do not want to get prompted, you can use Confirm:$False, as shown here:

Get-Aduser -SearchBase "OU=Faculty Staff, OU=All Users,DC=SSIS,DC=EDU,DC=VN" -Filter {enabled -eq $False} -properties description | Where { (get-date $_.Description) -le $14Days} | remove-adobject –whatif

Get-Aduser -SearchBase "OU=Faculty Staff, OU=All Users,DC=SSIS,DC=EDU,DC=VN" -Filter {enabled -eq $False} -properties description | Where { (get-date $_.Description) -le $14Days} | remove-adobject –confirm:$False

All-in-One Script

#import the ActiveDirectory Module
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
#Create a variable for the date stamp in the log file
$LogDate = get-date -f yyyyMMddhhmm
#Sets the OU to do the base search for all user accounts, change for your env.
$SearchBase = "OU=Faculty Staff, OU=All Users,DC=SSIS,DC=EDU,DC=VN"
#Create an empty array for the log file
$LogArray = @()
#Sets the number of days to delete user accounts based on value in description field
$Disabledage = (get-date).adddays(-14)
#Sets the number of days to disable user accounts based on lastlogontimestamp and pwdlastset.
$PasswordAge = (Get-Date).adddays(-90)
#RegEx pattern to verify date format in user description field.
$RegEx = '^(0[1-9]|1[012])[- /.](0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[- /.](20)\d\d$'
#Use ForEach to loop through all users with description date older than date set. Deletes the accounts and adds to log array.
ForEach ($DeletedUser in (Get-Aduser -searchbase $SearchBase -Filter {enabled -eq $False} -properties description ) ){
  #Verifies description field is in the correct date format by matching the regular expression from above to prevent errors with other disbaled users.
  If ($DeletedUser.Description -match $Regex){
    #Compares date in the description field to the DisabledAge set.
    If((get-date $DeletedUser.Description) -le $Disabledage){
      #Deletes the user object. This will prompt for each user. To suppress the prompt add "-confirm:$False". To log only add "-whatif".
      Remove-ADObject $DeletedUser
        #Create new object for logging
        $obj = New-Object PSObject
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Name" -Value $DeletedUser.name
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "samAccountName" -Value $DeletedUser.samaccountname
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "DistinguishedName" -Value $DeletedUser.DistinguishedName
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Status" -Value 'Deleted'
        #Adds object to the log array
        $LogArray += $obj
    }
  }
}
#Use ForEach to loop through all users with pwdlastset and lastlogontimestamp greater than date set. Also added users with no lastlogon date set. Disables the accounts and adds to log array.
ForEach ($DisabledUser in (Get-ADUser -searchbase $SearchBase -filter {((lastlogondate -notlike "*") -OR (lastlogondate -le $Passwordage)) -AND (passwordlastset -le $Passwordage) -AND (enabled -eq $True)} )) {
  #Sets the user objects description attribute to a date stamp. Example "11/13/2011"
  set-aduser $DisabledUser -Description ((get-date).toshortdatestring())
  #Disabled user object. To log only add "-whatif"
  Disable-ADAccount $DisabledUser
    #Create new object for logging
    $obj = New-Object PSObject
    $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Name" -Value $DisabledUser.name
    $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "samAccountName" -Value $DisabledUser.samaccountname
    $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "DistinguishedName" -Value $DisabledUser.DistinguishedName
    $obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Status" -Value 'Disabled'
    #Adds object to the log array
    $LogArray += $obj
}
#Exports log array to CSV file in the temp directory with a date and time stamp in the file name.
$logArray | Export-Csv "C:\Temp\User_Report_$logDate.csv" -NoTypeInformation

Monday, October 23, 2017

Inkscape crashes every time opening existing svg file

Symptom

Every time I open an existing SVG generated by Inkscape, an error:
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'Glib::ConvertError' 
Emergency save activated!
Emergency save completed. Inkscape will close now.
Note to get this error, you must launch Inkscape from a terminal.  If you launch it from the GUI, you will only get a generic error that Inkscape has crashed and will close now.  Useless piece of information.

Solution

Remove rm $HOME/.local/share/recently-used.xbel

Thursday, October 19, 2017

Banshee lost sound after HDMI usage

I had used the HDMI port to play a movie onto the TV and of course I used the HDMI as the sound output.  By unplugging the HDMI cable from the TV, Banshee no longer was able to produce any sound through the built-in speakers, yet I had no way to release the output from the HDMI.

The solution was to plug my laptop back into the TV via HDMI then set the sound's output back to the built-in speaker before unplugging the HDMI.

System: Lenovo Ultrabook 15 Flex, Linux Mint 18.1, Banshee 2.6.3